Syedsadi387681:
{{কাজ চলছে}}
”’মাদার অফ দ্য নেশন”’ বা ”’জাতির মাতা”’ শব্দটি এমন একজন মহিলা নেত্রী বা মহিলা রাজনীতিবিদকে বোঝায় যিনি তার [[দেশ|দেশকে]] স্বাধীনতার দিকে পরিচালিত করেছিলেন বা তার দেশের উপর একটি বড়, ইতিবাচক প্রভাব রেখেছিলেন এবং যিনি তার দেশ দ্বারা অত্যন্ত [[সম্মান|সম্মানিত]]।
== তালিকা ==
নিম্নলিখিত মহিলাদের এখনও প্রায়শই তাদের নিজ নিজ জাতির “মাতা” বলা হয়।
{| class=”wikitable sortable”
|-
! নাম
! জাতি
! শিরোনাম (দেশীয়)
! শিরোনাম (অনুবাদ)
! class=”unsortable” | Notes
|-
| [[Vida Jane Mary Goldstein]]<br>[[Image:Vida Goldstein 1911. Blathwayt, Col Linley.jpg|border|100px|Mother of the Nation of Australia]]
| {{flag|Australia}}
| N/A
| Mother of the Nation
| She was one of four female candidates at the [[1903 Australian federal election|1903 federal election]], the first at which women were eligible to stand. Goldstein followed her mother into the [[Women’s suffrage in Australia|women’s suffrage movement]] and soon became one of its leaders, becoming known both for her public speaking and as an editor of pro-suffrage publications. Despite her efforts, Victoria was the last Australian state to implement equal voting rights, with women did not grant the right to vote until 1908. After women’s suffrage was achieved, Goldstein remained prominent as a campaigner for women’s rights and various other social reforms. She was an ardent [[Pacifism|pacifist]] during World War I; and helped found the [[Women’s Peace Army]], an anti-war organisation.
|-
| [[Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib]]<br>
| {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| Jatira Maa ({{lang|bn|জাতীর মা}})
| Mother of the Nation
| Wife of the Founder of Bangladesh, and current Mother of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.<ref>{{Cite news |title =Cabinet Pays Homage to Bangladesh’s Founding President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |url =http://newagebd.net/146076/cabinet-pays-homage-to-bangladeshs-founding-president-sheikh-mujibur-rahman/ |newspaper =New Age |access-date =9 December 2015 |archive-date =22 December 2015 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20151222121518/http://newagebd.net/146076/cabinet-pays-homage-to-bangladeshs-founding-president-sheikh-mujibur-rahman/ |url-status =dead }}</ref>
|-
| [[Adelaide Hoodless]]<br>[[Image:Christina Ann Smith of Hamilton.jpg|border|100px|Mother of the Nation of Canada]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
| N/A
| Mother of the Nation
| A Canadian educational reformer and administrator who founded the international women’s organization known as the [[Women’s Institute]]. She is also credited with [[National Council of Women of Canada]].
|-
| [[Sarojini Naidu]]<br>[[File:Sarojini Naidu 1964 stamp of India.jpg|border|100px|Mother of the Nation of India]] ”(Nightingale of India)”
| {{flag|India}}
| In most Indian languages:<br/>[[International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration|ISAT]]:”Rāśhțramatā”<br/>[[Devanagari]]:राष्ट्रमाता
| Mother of the Nation
| This title was not an official title and has no records in the National Archives of India. Indian constitution (Art. 18) prohibits the State from conferring any titles.<ref>{{cite web|title=Constitution of India|url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/welcome.html|website=Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department)|publisher=GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE (LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT)|access-date=23 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223171017/http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/welcome.html|archive-date=2015-02-23|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| [[Whina Cooper|Dame Whina Cooper]]<br>[[Image:Whina Cooper in Hamilton.jpg|border|100px|Mother of the Nation of New Zealand]]
| {{flag|New Zealand}}
| Te Whaea o te Motu
| Mother of the Nation
| She was elected first president of the new [[Māori people|Maori Women’s Welfare League]].
|-
| Miss. [[Fatima Jinnah]]<br>[[File:Muhammad Ali Jinnah with Fatima Jinnah.jpg|border|100px|Mother of the Nation of Pakistan]]
| {{flag|Pakistan}}
| Mādar-e Millat ({{lang|ur|مادرملت یعنی قوم کی ماں}}) & Khātūn-e Pākistān (Urdu: — “Lady of Pakistan”) ({{lang|ur|خاتونِ پاکستان}})
| Mother of the Nation/Leader of Pakistani Women Rights
| [[Stateswoman]] and Sister of the founder of Pakistan, leading member of the [[All-India Muslim League|Muslim League]] and Campaigned for first Presidential elections of Pakistan in 1964, with the support of [[Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Akbar S. |author-link=Akbar Ahmed |year=1997 |title=Jinnah, Pakistan and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin |url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/a/ahmed-jinnah.html |publisher=Routledge |page=12 |isbn=0-415-14965-7 |access-date=2016-09-14 |via=The New York Times|quote=Fatima is known as the Madr-e-Millat, Mother of the Nation, in Pakistan}}</ref>
|-
| [[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela]]<br>[[Image:Winnie Mandela.jpg|border|100px|Mother of the Nation of South Africa]]
| {{flag|South Africa}}
| Moeder van die nasie
| Mother of the Nation
| Late Wife of First President of post-[[apartheid]] South Africa, A member of the (ANC) political party, she served on the ANC’s National Executive Committee and headed its Women’s League.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/events/mandeladay/2010/observance2010.shtml |title=Nelson Mandela International Day, July 18, For Freedom, Justice and Democracy |publisher=Un.org |accessdate=2013-03-22}}</ref>
|-
| [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]]<br>[[Image:Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg|border|100px|Mother of the Nation of Great Britain]]<br>[[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne I the Unifier]][[Image:Queen Anne.jpg|100px]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| Late Mother of War Time Mother of the Nation, The Queen Mother
| First native Queen Elizabeth of Consort since the Tudor Times.
| {{Main|Acts of Union 1707}} ”'(Treaty of Union)”’
It was ”’Anne I”’ who finally achieved the [[Union of the Crowns|Unification of England and Scotland in 1707]] – something England had been chasing for centuries. Anne led England’s fight in the War of Spanish Succession, which lasted her entire reign. This 1706 – The Treaty of Union leads to the creation of [[Great Britain]] and a political unity between England, Wales and Scotland, which eventually led to the ”'[[Sovereign state]]”’ of the ”[[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland]]” as an political entity power house (TOGETHER UNDER A SINGLE PARLIAMENT OF GREAT BRITAIN). There can be no doubting she was a Dutiful Loyal Queen, regularly attending [[Cabinet]] and [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy council]] meetings and being the last British monarch to [[Veto]] an [[Act of Parliament]].
|-
| [[Abigail Adams|Abigail Smith Adams]]<br>[[Image:Abigail Adams.jpg|border|100px|Mother of the Nation of America]]
| {{flag|United States}}
| First Lady
| Mother of the Nation.
| She is famous for her early advocacy of several divisive causes, including women’s rights, female education and the [[Abolition of slavery]].
|}
== আরও দেখুন ==
* [[জাতির পিতা]]
== তথ্যসূত্র ==
{{সূত্র তালিকা|2}}
== বহিঃসংযোগ ==
{{stub}}
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:জাতীয়তাবাদ]]
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:নারী]]
Go to Source